Friday, August 7, 2009

Hair removal: What method do dermatologists recommend for removing unwanted hair?

Ever since the days of the cave man, some form of sharp implement has been used to remove hair. From primitive sharpened flints to collections of prized bronze razors, hair removal tools have been regarded as essential to good grooming. Modern technology has made the often painful task of hair removal easier, and in many cases, much less painful, thanks to the invention of the safety razor in 1762. For centuries, women endured nicks, scrapes, and burns when having their unwanted body hair plucked, waxed, pulled and scraped off. And although in the early 20th Century women could borrow from the boys those Schick, Gillette or Sunbeam razors, it wasn't until 1940 that Remington rolled out the first electric shaver specifically designed for women. Today, in most modern societies, smooth, shiny skin is not only a sign of good health, but also good grooming.'Women tweeze their eyebrows to suit the latest fashion trend. They shave, wax, and depilate hair on legs, under arms, above the lip and in the delicate "bikini" area. All in the name of "beauty."

Q. What method do dermatologists recommend for removing unwanted hair?
A. Electrolysis is suggested for sparse, unwanted hair. For more abundant hair, waxing is best. Seek a recommendation for a good electrologist from your dermatologist.

Q. What is the best way to remove hair using a hand-held machine?
A. Hair should be 1/6 to 1/2 inch long. Take a hot shower or hot bath to soften hairs. Pull skin taut while depilling hair. Consider waxing hair first, then using the machine for keeping the area hair-free as hair grows in.

Q. What is the difference between the paraffin used to soften hands and the wax used for hair removal?

A. Paraffin wax is lanolin-enriched and contains moisturizing oils. Gigi Honee Wax is made with clover honey and other natural resins which facilitate hair removal.

Q. Why does it hurt when I get my legs waxed? Can the pain be lessened?
A. Leg hair is pulled off with the wax. To help ease the pain, skin should be pulled very taut in the opposite direction from which the wax strip will be removed. Stretching the skin properly is the most important tip for reducing the pain. Immediately after the wax is removed, apply firm pressure to the area with your hands. The sting can also be lessened at the point by placing an ice-cold pack where hair was removed.

Q. How long should my hair be to be waxed?
A. Hair should be 1 /2 inch long the first time for the wax to take hold.

Q. What hair removal technique lasts the longest?
A. Waxing, especially when a warm wax is used because it penetrates into the pores and pulls out the entire hair from the root. On the average, it takes three to six weeks for the hair to grow back. For permanent hair removal, electrolysis is recommended.

Q. Can I wax my legs at home effectively?
A. You can wax your legs at home, but probably not as effectively as a professional can. Hot wax kits for home tend to be messy. However, Gigi Microwave Kit is an efficient system providing a transparent wax so that you can see exactly which hairs have been covered by the wax. Gare should be taken in heating the wax, and be sure to follow closely the manufacturer's instructions. The Clean & Easy Mini Waxer is easy to use because the wax is applied with a roll-on applicator that eliminates mess. Hair is removed with cloth strips almost as effectively as in a professional waxing salon. You might also want to try the cold wax kits in which wax is spread on strips that you press on and tear off. The downside: sometimes not all the hair is stripped off.

Q. How do I get rid of ingrown hairs on my legs after I have had my legs waxed?
A. Waxing could have caused this because hair is removed below the skin line. A hair is ingrown when it re-enters the skin after it came out. To remove it, sterilize a fine sewing needle in boiling water and gently pick the hair out. If it doesn't pop out easily, give up. You may need to see a dermatologist if the hair does not grow out. To avoid the problem, don't shave too close, wax or use a depilatory.

Q. How long will my skin stay smooth after using a depilatory?
A. That depends on your hair type - whether you have strong, coarse or fine hair. Usually two to six weeks because depilatories reach hair just below the surface.

Q. Why do depilatory creams smell so badly?
A. They contain two powerful chemical compounds, sodium thioglycolate and calcium thioglycolate which both can dissolve keratin - what hair is made of. Sometimes the smell is worse after the depilatory is applied because the thioglycolate acid reacts with the hair to create a sulphur-type byproduct - the bad egg smell! A few formulations are available which are not as strong smelling, such as Clean & Easy Cream Depilatory.

Q. What do I do if my skin breaks out after using a depilatory?
A. Wash with betadine and follow with Neosporin cream or a cortisone spray to reduce inflammation. Betadine is an antibacterial cleanser that is available over-the-counter from your pharmacist.

Q. Will depilatories dry my skin?
No, not if you follow up with a finishing cream or balm, such as Palm Beach Skin A. Saver with aloe vera to soothe and moisturize skin.

Q. When should I shave, morning or the night before?
A. Shave at night to reduce redness.

Q. When should I shave my legs before going to the beach?
A. Wait 12 hours after shaving or waxing to plunge into the spa, pool, lake or ocean. Shaving stubble, is the one drawback of shaving, although it is still the most popular method for removing leg and bikini hair.

Q. What is the proper way to shave my legs?
A. Shave hair in the opposite direction hair grows. Use razors made for women because their curved handles are easier to hold and seem to help prevent nicks.

Q. How can I prevent the redness and stinging that occurs after I shave my legs?
A. Wash your razor and legs with betadine before shaving. m Shave in the shower using Clubman Shave Cream which will soften the hairs and make shaving easier. After shaving, use Gigi Antiseptic Lotion to moisturize the skin. Palm Beach Skin Saver will help minimize redness and irritation and will leave skin feeling smooth and cool because it is enriched with aloe vera.

Q. Can I easily remove hair from the "bikini" area?
A. Shaving may be the easiest, but is not the most effective way to remove bikini area hair. The best way is to have hair professionally removed using a waxing product with azulene. If this is not possible, try Clean & Easy Bikini Roll On or Clean & Easy Wax Strips which can be used at home.

Q. What is the best way to remove facial hair myself?
A. Ardell Surgi-Cream dissolves the hair at the skin level. An easy-to-use solution is Gigi Removal Strips for the face.

Q. What is the best method to remove or minimize those unsightly hairs that grow in the nose and ears?

A. Nose hair should be clipped with tiny manicure scissors or Tweezerman's blunt nose scissors made especially for this task. For easier hair removal, Wahl makes a battery-operated nose hair trimmer. Nose hairs should not be waxedl Ear hairs can be waxed or tweezed, but it is quite uncomfortable. Most good stylists usually will clip the ear hairs when they are trimming the hair. At home, have your spouse, roommate or significant other tweeze the hairs for you, since it is hard to do it yourself.

Q. How do I choose tweezers? There are so many shapes?
A. For a long lasting, durable tweezer, choose a professional quality 1 00 percent stainless steel tweezer that will not rust when cleaned. The prongs should have a light, gentle spring action and the gripping platforms (at the tips) should be smooth and polished. When the tips are pressed together, they should meet perfectly. Tweezerman makes a variety. The most popular is Tweezerman's Slant Tweezer. Selecting the shape is a matter of personal preference.

Q. What is the best way to tweeze my brows?
A. First, brush the hairs in the direction of the hair growth. Isolate the hair you want to tweeze. Always tweeze in the direction of the hair growth. Pull ONE hair at a time, gently and smoothly. Do not yank the hair out. Ouch! Brows should start just above the inner corner of the eye and extend slightly past the outer corner of the eye. Be careful not to remove too much hair because brows that have been tweezed too much won't always grow back!

Q. How can I reduce the irritation from having my brows tweezed?
A. Dampen a cotton ball with a mild astringent, like Sea Breeze, and gently wipe the area to be tweezed to help prevent infection. Take a steamy shower or place a hot washcloth over your brow before tweezing to open the pores. Don't use an ice cube or "freeze before you tweeze," because this will close the pores and it makes it harder to pull the hair. Use a moisturizer after, not before tweezing, so you are sure to get a good grip on the hair.

Q. What is the best softener for the hands?
A. For long term moisturizing, try a salon paraffin manicure that softens skin and cuticles with moisturizing oils. For daily use, try a moisturizing lotion like Skin Saver Aloe Vera Lotion, Vienna Triple Lanolin Hand and Body Lotion or Vienna Aloe Vera Hand and Body Lotion for extra protection.

Q. Is there a difference between the natural sponges used by spas and the synthetic sponges I find at the drugstore?

A. Natural sponges are more durable than synthetic fibers, which is why you may find them at spas. They will hold up better over time.

Q. What is the difference between using a loofah and using a body cleansing grain?
A. Both exfoliate, i.e. slough off dead skin cell layers. A loofah is made from a loofa plant and is made into a cloth or mitt. Body cleansing grains contain granules which when rubbed on skin exfoliate it, allowing the body to be polished instead of just washed.

Nails: What are the pros and cons of having acrylic nails?

Q. What are the pros and cons of having acrylic nails?
A. Acrylic nails, in most cases, are the strongest semi-permanent nail extensions available. As with all nail extensions, with proper application and proper maintenance there are virtually no negatives to wearing acrylics.

Q. My nails won't grow past my fingertips without breaking off. Are fake nails right for me?

A. Today, nail extensions can accommodate all life styles. Nail extensions are not thick and do not have to be worn long. Today, a more natural look is appealing and extensions are versatile enough to express your personal style. Beautiful, well-maintained nails are the finishing touch to a complete look. There are many different types of extensions available such as tips, sculptured nails, nail wraps and gel nails. Consult a professional nail technician to determine which nail extension is best for you.

Q. Should my manicurist mix and match liquids and powders from different manufacturers to create my sculptured acrylic nails?

A. NO! Each acrylic system has it's own chemical formulation, and the individual components are balanced to work together. If a powder from one manufacturer is used with liquid from another, the nails may take too long to set up; or they may set up too fast and become brittle. Sometimes, combining products that aren't meant to work together can cause uncomfortable heat sensations.

Q. I just had my acrylic nails (tips or wraps) removed and my nails feel as thinness eggshells. What will strengthen them?
A. If the extensions were removed properly, the eggshell feeling will be temporary. Use a nail strengthener to help toughen them up. Nail and cuticle oils will help plump the layers of the natural nail that have been repeatedly dehydrated by the use of antiseptics in the process of applying extensions. To strengthen nails, try Nail Sélectives Rebuild fortifier or Beauty Secrets Dual Nail Treatment Development System. Contours Botanical Oil helps réhydrate nails. If the nails were removed improperly, the nails won't just feel thin -they'll be thinl Every time a nail extension is picked off, pulled off or bitten off, two to three layers of the natural nail plate are forcibly removed. This can actually remove half the thickness of the natural nail! To ensure proper removal of extensions, see your nail professional.

Q. I wear extensions, but they keep Sifting up. What's wrong?
A. There are many possible reasons, such as nails shaped with deep indentations or unusually high arches; not using an antiseptic to clean, sanitize and dehydrate the natural nail before applying the nail extension; using products with mineral oil and lanolin on hands; not pushing back the cuticle properly when applying extensions; or taking certain prescription medications. Hormonal changes in the body (such as menopause), as well as excessive stress can also contribute to lifting. When applying nail tips, be sure to select the correct size and use a good nail giue. If the glue looks stringy it is too old and won't work properly. On acrylic nails, be sure to use non-acetone polish removers because acetone may cause them to lift. Apply the acrylic properly. Acrylic nails are best applied by a professional manicurist.

Q. What's the difference between a linen, silk or fiberglass wrap? Is one better or stronger than the other?

A. Linen provides excellent strength but is not very thin or transparent. Silk looks the most natural and offers the flexibility, but may be too delicate for people who are hard on their hands. Fiberglass provides the best of both worlds with the natural look of silk, plus the strength of linen. Silk and fiberglass often come with an adhesive backing, available in sheets, strips and pre-cut fingers. Try Beauty Secrets Silk or Fiberglass Nail Wrap Kits or Gena Brush On Fiberglass Wrap System.

Q. What is the difference between a liquid nail wrap and a silk or linen nail wrap?
A. A liquid wrap contains tiny fibers of a fabric, like nylon, so it's a little like a "nail wrap in a bottle." It coats nails to give them extra thickness to reinforce them. Liquid wraps are great for easy maintenance and quick repairs on natural nails. A fabric nail wrap is a semi-permanent nail extension. A thin layer of fabric is cut to size and glued onto the nail to add strength, and sometimes length. Wraps can be done on natural nails or as a tip overlay, which is the most common application. Usually, one layer of fabric is applied and then one or more layers of glue are applied on top of it. Try Super Nail Liquid Wrap, Orly's Romeo Instant Nail Wrap or Nutress Liquid Silk Wrap.

Q. What is nail wrapping?
A. A nail wrap is a semi-permanent nail extension that is a thin layer of silk, linen or fiberglass or fabric, cut to size and glued onto the nail to add strength, and sometimes length-Wraps can be done on natural nails or, as a tip overlay, which is the most common application. Usually, one layer of fabric is applied and then one or more layers of glue are applied on top to provide strength.

Q. My nails are constantly splitting, is there a product that can protect my nails?
A. Nail care products containing nylon fibers which, when applied to the natural nail, can provide external thickening and temporary strengthening. Since the added strength is temporary, it is recommended these products be applied with every manicure to provide consistent strength as your nails grow longer. Try SuperNail Fiber Nail Wrap with Fibers or Nail Sélectives Silk Fill.

Q. I'm worried about getting infection from a manicure. What should my manicurist do to prevent the spread of infection?

A. The best insurance against infection is for your manicurist to previously sanitize each implement that will be used during your manicure, also to cleanse and dehydrate your natural nails as extra security. If you think you have a fungal infection, tell your manicurist. She should not apply nail extension products.

Q. Can I use regular nail glue to fill in my gel extensions?
A. Nail glues and no-light gels are chemically similar in that they are both cyanoacrylates, but they have different viscosities. Therefore, it won't do any damage to interchange them, but to ensure the best results, it is always best to repair and fill gel extensions with the same gel used to create them. To fill gel extensions, try Gena Brush-On Nail Gel System, Gena Brush-On No-Light Nail Gel or Super Nail No-Lite Gel. Gel extensions applied using an ultra violet light contain a different chemical, so you should not use regular nail glue on them.

Q. One of my nails looked green after I removed the acrylic over the nail.
A. Water molds are bacterial infections. They turn the nail plate green or brownish. This particular condition is caused by moisture being trapped between an extension and the natural nail plate due to nail extensions lifting because of improper application and maintenance. There are products available, such as Beauty Secrets Nail Antiseptic and OrigiNails Steri-Nail, which cause the water mold to be dormant. During this time, with special care taken by your nail technician, the green discoloration will grow off.

Q. How can I tell if I have nail fungus? Should I discontinue my manicures?
A. Nail fungus is a severe bacterial infection which is often contagious. Nail fungus makes the nail bed white and flaky. This condition can be caused by injury to the nail or improper application or maintenance of nail extensions. To prevent nail fungus, properly dehydrate the natural nail with a nail antiseptic before any extension products are applied. The second step in preventing nail fungus is proper application. If products are applied improperly, the nail extensions will lift and leave the nail susceptible to fungal infection. There are antifungal nail treatments and products on the market, such as No Lift Nails "Fung Off", OrigiNails "Steri-Nail", Pro-Tect Antifungal Nail Oil and Beauty Secrets Nail Antiseptic. If you think you have a fungal infection, consult with your nail technician and physician, since fungal infections can be serious and highly contagious.

Q. What is the best antiseptic for use on your manicure tools?
A. There are several implement sanitizing products on the market, such as Wahl Clini-Clip Clipper Blade Disinfectant, Oster Spray Disinfectant and Barbacide. Be certain to read the package and follow the manufacturer's instructions carefully.

Q. What is the difference between acetone and non-acetone nail polish remover? Which is best?

A. Acetone polish removers are for use on natural nails. Non-acetone polish removers contain ethyl acetate or nethyl ethyl keytone as their active ingredient and were developed for use with nail extensions because acetone can cause extensions to become brittle and "lift."

Q. What is the best type of nail polish remover to use? Do those that claim to be conditioners really have any benefit?

A. Acetone polish removers are for use on natural nails. Non-acetone polish removers contain ethyl acetate or nethyl ethyl keytone as their active ingredient and were developed for use with nail extensions because acetone can cause extensions to become brittle and "lift". Conditioning agents are added to polish removers to counteract the drying effects of the solvents which come in contact with your skin and nails when removing polish. Try Gena Zip Off Nail Polish Remover.

Q. How can a pedicure keep my feet healthy?
A. Regular pedicures will keep feet looking pretty and help to prevent dry skin and eliminate callouses. Start with a 10-minute soak using a foot bath or soak. Dry skin sloughing lotions, as well as special foot files will remove dry skin and callouses. Pedicure lotions, powders and cooling gels (a refreshing treatment) are all available for pampering purposes.. In addition, there are special antiseptic, antifungal foot sprays available if treatment for fungus is necessary. A coarse grit file can be useful for tough toenails. And a professional quality polish is the finishing touch for any good pedicure. Perfect Feet offers a complete line of professional pedicure products.

Q. I have callouses and thickened skin on my heels. How can I get rid of this unsightly problem?

A. Treat yourself to a regular pedicure. Use a sloughing lotion or special foot file to remove dry skin and callouses. Using these regularly will begin to eliminate those callouses. Also, using a pumice stone can greatly reduce unsightly callouses and dry patches. Try Gena's "Perfect Feet Pedicure" System, Winning Nails Fancy Foot Pedicure File and Tweezerman Pedicure Callus Shaver for extra thick skin and callouses, which safely shaves away dry, dead skin. Follow manufacturer's directions carefully.

Q. How should my toenails be trimmed? Straight, or rounded?
A. Toenails should be trimmed and filed straight and never too short. This will help to prevent ingrown toenails.

Q. What is the best tool for clipping my toenails?
A. Professional heavy-duty stainless steel toenail clippers by Revlon or Tweezerman should be used because of the thickness of the toenail.

Q. Can fingernails and toenails get sunburned?
A. No, natural nails and toenails do not get sunburned. Polished nails that are not coated with a topcoat that contains a UV inhibitor can turn yellow and discolor the polish. UV-inhibiting topcoats include Beauty Secrets Fast Finish and Beauty Secrets Nail Hardener and Thickener.

Q. My toe nails turn yellow. What should I do to whiten them?
A. Yellow and stained toe nails can be caused by wearing polish without a basecoat, or your nails may appear yellow, if you've worn clear or sheer polishes without a UV inhibitor in the sun. A consultation with your nail professional can/ help determine the cause. Use Gena's Nail Brite Whitening Scrub which contains a mild abrasive or Varoom Lemon Brite Cuticle Remover which contains an ingredient like lemon juice to easily eliminate discoloration.

Q. How can I prevent my pale nail polish from turning yellow in the sun?
A. Polish topcoats that contain an ultra violet inhibitor to prevent lighter polishes from changing colors or turning yellow include Beauty Secrets Nail Hardener and Thickener, Beauty Secrets Fast Finish Dryer/Topcoat and Nail Selectives Crystal Nail Builder.

Q. When I remove my red nail polish, my nails seem to stay pink for weeks. Is there & product available that will take the stain off?

A. The pink discoloration on the natural nail is due to the pigmentation of the red polish. To help prevent discoloration, use a professional basecoat. To remove the stain from the natural nail use Gena's Nail Brite. Stain-preventing basecoats include Nail Selectives Hydra-Coat Base Coat, ,Orly Top 2 Bottom, Brucci Base Coat and Revlon Salon Professional Stain Guard Base Coat.

Q. I am a lifeguard and am consequently in the sun a lot. What can I do to keep my nails from yellowing?

A. There are polish topcoats available that contain an ultra violet inhibitor to help prevent natural nails from yellowing. Also, these topcoats help prevent lighter polishes from changing colors or turning yellow. Try Beauty Secrets Fast Finish or Beauty Secrets Nail Hardener and Thickener.

Q. I have stopped and started smoking numerous times in the past 20 years. Each time start and stop smoking again, I notice that my nails yellow, is this possible, and what can I do to correct it?
A. Yellow and stained nails can be caused by smoking or by wearing polish without a basecoat. Your nails may appear yellow if you've worn clear or sheer polishes without a UV inhibitor in the sun. A consultation with your nail professional can help determine the cause. A thorough buffing with a fine grit nail file may be enough to remove the yellow. If not, use a nail scrub which contains a mild abrasive or use Gena's Nail Brite Whitening Scrub which contains an ingredient, like lemon juice, to easily eliminate discoloration.

Q. What's the quickest and best way to fix a broken nail?
A. There are many quick-mending products available for natural nails, such as nail glues. If the natural nail is split, there. are products that can mend the natural nail that are applied to the surface and are temporary. If the natural nail is bro ken there are products that can be used to extend the length of the nail as a temporary fix. If you are wearing nail extensions and one breaks, "emergency repair" kits are available for quick fixes, but it is always best to have your professional nail technician repair and maintain your nails. For emergencies, keep on hand Beauty Secrets Antifungal Nail Glue Beauty Secrets Wrap Kits in Silk or Fiberglass, 5-Second Nail Repair Kit or the Nails-To-Go Travel Repair Kit.

Q. What is a pumice stone?
A. Pumice is a light, porous stone, formed by the escape of steam from cooling volcanic lava. Pumice stones can be used to remove rough, dry, built-up patches or callouses, after the skin has been soaked in warm water to pre-soffen. Try Flowery Pumice Stone or Burmax Italian Pumice Stone.

Q. My manicurist warms a lotion before I soak my hands in it. Can I do the same at home to moisturize my hands and nails?

A. Paraffin is a waxy substance used in heat treatments by manicurists and aestheticians. Warm paraffin is used to coat the hands, feet or face. This paraffin coating holds heat in for 10 to 15 minutes and causes the pores to open to allow moisturizers to penetrate into the skin more readily. Paraffin therapy conditions and softens the cuticles and leaves hands feeling soft and pampered.

Q. Does a moisturizer help keep nails healthy?
A. Moisture loss is a major cause of nail brittleness and breakage. A daily moistruizing treatment for hands and nails will keep moisture loss to a minimum. The more your hands and nails are exposed to drying elements (like dish washing, the sun or handling paperwork), the more frequently you should moisturize. There are cuticle oils and creams designed specifically to moisturize the cuticle. Using these products regularly also stimulates blood circulation in the matrix(where nail growth originates deep inside the finger) which helps to promote healthy nail growth. Try these moistruizing products: Contours Botanical Oils, Perfect Nail Caviar Beads or Revlon Salon Professional Cuticle and Nail Conditioner.

Q. What is paraffin wrap?
A. Parrafin is a waxy substance used in heat treatments by manicurists and aestheticians. Warm paraffin is used to coat the hands, feet or face. This parrafin coating holds heat in for 10 to 15 minutes and causes the pores to open to allow moisturizers to penetrate into the skin more readily. Paraffin therapy conditions and softens the cuticles and leaves hands feeling soft and pampered.

Q. I use hand lotion hut my hands continue to get very rough and red.
A. Hands tend to get more rough and red in the winter because your hands are drier than at any other time of the year. The massaging action stimulates blood circulation throughout the hands and arms and promotes the absorption of conditioners into the skin. Be certain to apply hand creams frequently, more than once a day if your hands are very dry. Always apply creams alter washing your hands or submersing them in water. Try Triple Lanolin's Hand and Nail Conditioner, MRX Hydrating Lotion or Purist Swedish Herbal Hand Cream.

Nails: I have nail ridges. What causes this problem and can it be fixed?

Q. How do I use a nail buffer, and is it healthy for my nails?
A. A nail buffer can be used on both nail extensions and natural nails without harm. Begin with the most coarse section which is usually black. Finish with the smoothest section, which is usually gray. This buffer removes imperfections on the natural nail and nail extensions, and results in a smooth, glossy shine. Best bets are Tropical Shine 3-way and 4-way. A natural chamois skin buffer is used with a buffing creme like Winning Nails. For buffers, try Perfect Nails Chamois Stik or Winning Nails Chamois Buffer.

Q. Is there any special type of nail file that can be used on nails that are soft?
A. A fine-grit nail file (240 grit) is excellent for shaping the free edge of soft nails. It is also the first step in removing scratches, ridges or imperfections from the natural nail surface by using a three or four-sided buffer.

Q. What is the best nail length for someone with short fingers?
A. Nail length is not necessarily determined by the shape or length of the fingers. People with short fingers normally have shorter nail beds, so a medium-to-short length for natural nails is best. If nail extensions are preferred, a shorter-to-medium length extension is best because nails that are too long on a short nail bed will not be well-balanced with the length of the nail bed and free edge.

Q. I have big, athletic hands. What is the best nail length for me?
A. People with larger hands normally have medium-to-larger nail beds, so a medium length for natural nails is best unless a very active life style requires a shorter length. If nail extensions are preferred, depending on the life style, a shorter-to-medium length extension is best. Depending on a person's life style, most nail extensions work well as long as you keep a shorter-to-medium length. Nail tips now come in a variety of lengths and styles to suit all life styles and preferences.

Q. What is the best length for a bride-to-be?
A. That depends on personal preference and life style. On this very special day, you tend to be hard on your nails. With little or no time for maintenance, a shorter or medium length nail is preferable.

Q. I have nail ridges. What causes this problem and can it be fixed?
A. There are many different causes of nail ridges. Trauma to the nail, certain medications taken over long periods of time, and chronic health conditions can cause temporary or permanent nail ridges. If ridges are temporary, they will grow out within six months to a year. Use nail strengthened and ridge fillers as well as cuticle softeners to promote healthy new growth. If the ridges are permanent, continuous use of a natural nail buffer or chamois skin buffer and buffing cream like Winning Nails, as well as a ridge filler, will smooth the appearance of ridges. Try Beauty Secrets Ridge Filler, Brucci Ridge Filler or Nail Selectives Silkfill Ridgefiller.

Q. I have always buffed the top of my nails to smooth unwanted ridges. Is there a product that will fill in the ridges snd leave a smooth finish?

A. Yes! These products are called ridge fillers and are designed to fill in the ridges and imperfections on the natural nail. They should be used on a regular basis because most ridges are imperfections of the natural nail. Natural nail buffers can be used in conjunction with ridge fillers for the perfect finish to a smooth nail. Try Orly Ridge Filler Primer Base Coat or Super Nail Fiber Nail Wrap.

Q. I have rough nails with ridges. What can I do to camouflage these imperfections when I wear pale pink polish?

A. Use a ridge filler as a basecoat to fill in ridges and smooth out the surface of rough nails, before applying polish. Also, use a natural nail buffer in conjunction with a ridge filler to leave the appearance of a smooth natural nail. Try^Brucci Ridge Filler, Orly Ridgefiller Primer Baseeo-dfor Nail Selectives Silkfill Ridgefiller.

Q. Can I use a topcoat as a basecoat or vice versa?
A. Probably not. Although they look similar, these two products are designed to do different things. Basecoats are usually thicker and stickier, which helps the nail polish adhere better, and they contain more resins to give the nail added strength. Topcoats on the other hand, are thinner and contain more ingredients that create a durable surface on the nail, they are made to add strength, dry quickly and protect the polish from daily wear and tear. There are a few time-saving combination basecoat/topcoats on the market, but usually the two are not formulated to be interchangeable. Try Nail Selectives Hydra-Coat Base Coat or Nail Selectives Radiant Top Coat. For a combination basecoat/topcoat, try Orly Top 2 Bottom or Beauty Secrets Base/Topcoat/Clear.

Q. Recently, all my nail polish peeled off in one large piece after a professional manicure. What caused this, and how can I prevent this from occurring?

A. It is very unusual for polish to peel in one large piece. If it does occur, these may be some of the reasons: an oil or creme was applied to the nail and not rinsed off, the base coat and polish were not compatible or a quick-dry polish (looks like basecoat) was used instead of a base coat.

Q. What is a nail strengthener?
A. Strengthening treatments are also called nail hardeners, and they are formulated to strengthen the nail plate. The nail plate is made of keratin, the same protein as hair. Some strengtheners actually penetrate into the nail plate to strengthen nails from the inside. These strengtheners often contain formaldehyde to penetrate and harden nails. Protein strengtheners work in a similar way and contain a protein such as collagen. Other hardeners, like a liquid wrap, work on the surface of the nail plate. They contain tiny fibers of a fabric, like nylon, to coat nails for extra thickness. Nail vitamins can always be used in addition to your manicure routine. Nail strengthening treatments to try include Beauty Secrets Nail Hardener and Thickener, Contours "Ten Natural Nails," Brucci Miracle Formaldehyde-Free Nail Hardener, SuperNail Fiber Nail Wrap (liquid wrap) and Windsor Nail Nutrition Tablets (vitamins).

Q. I've had the flu, and my nails are weak-and brittle. What can I do to make them "well"?

A. Weak nails usually need more nourishment or more strength. By using a nail strengthening treatment, nails build up as they grow out. Cuticle conditioners will nourish the nail, since healthy nail growth begins beneath the cuticle. Good skin care can help too. Professional skin moistruizing lotions and creams should be a part of every basic manicure routine. Nurse your nails back to health with Beauty Secrets Dual Treatment Kit, Delore Onymyrrh, Revlon Salon Professional NailBuilder, Nail Nutrition Tablets or Nail Selectives Rebuild Fortifier.

Q. How do I get my nails to grow faster?
A. There is no "sure thing" to make nails grow faster. The averse age adult's nails grow one-eighth of an inch per month. The right diet and proper maintenance are your best bet for healthy nails. Nail vitamins, cuticle conditioners and nail strengtheners all can help promote healthy new growth. Consider using Windsor Nail Vitamins, Revlon Salon Professional Cuticle Gel, Revlon Salon Professional Nail Builder (which contains calcium), Nail Selectives Rebuild Fortifier or Formula 10 Nail Strengthener.

Q. Do nail growth products work?
A. Products applied to the surface of the nail plate do not affect nail growth, because nail growth begins at the matrix of the nail (commonly referred to as the "mother of the nail") deep inside the finger. Massaging cuticle oil or cream into the base of the nail every day will help to stimulate circulation in the nail growth area to promote nail growth. Good products to try include: Beauty Secrets Nail Matrix Fortifier, Nail Selectives Rebuild Fortifier, Beauty Secrets Dual Treatment Kit or Contours Botanical Oil.

Q. My nails will grow to a certain length but then begin to chip near the tips. What can I use to strengthen them?

A. Nails that chip are caused by a number of different things, but usually they need more nourishment or more strength. By using a nail strengthening treatment, nails build up as they grow out. A cuticle conditioner will nourish the nail, since healthy growth begins beneath the cuticle. Good skin care can help too. Professional skin moisturizing lotions and creams should be part of every basic manicure routine. Natural nail buffers will smooth the chips and peeling on the free edge of the nail to preserve the length until the nail grows out. Nail vitamins can always be used in addition to your manicure routine.Strengthening products include Delore Onymyrrh, Brucci Miracle Nail Hardener Formaldehyde Free, Windsor Nail Nutrition Tablets and Nail Selectives Rebuild Fortifier.

Q. How can I prevent my nail polish from chipping two or three days after my professional manicure?

A. Proper home maintenance can ensure longer wearability of a professional manicure. Use products such as cuticle oils or conditioners, professional polishes, topcoats and nail buffers. To prevent chipping, try Brucci Acrylic Shield, Delore Chip Proof, Wet Look Glaze and Revlon Professional Energized Topcoat.

Q. What is the best nail color for small hands?
A. All well-manicured natural nails or nail extensions, on small or large hands, can wear any shade that best complements your skin tone. If you have blue tones in your skin, choose shades with a blue base, like rose or plum shades. If you have yellow tones in your skin, select shades with a yellow/orange base such as corals, oranges, tomato-reds. Do not wear red nail polish on nails that are bitten. If you are uncomfortable with color, sheer shades look very natural.

Q. What is the best nail color for long fingers?
A. All well-manicured natural nails or nail extensions, on small or large hands, can wear any shade that best complements your skin tone.

Q. I love bright red polish, but not long nails. Can I wear red on short nails?
A. Certainly! Pick a shade that complements your skin tone, and for best results, use a professional polish such as Beauty Secrets Polish, Nina Polish, Revlon Polish, Brucci Polish or Theons.

Q. What is the difference between a French Manicure and an American Manicure?

A. In contrast to the stark white tips and "painted" look of French Manicures, the American Manicure Natural Look Polish System gives both nail extensions and natural nails the authentic look of perfectly healthy bare nails wearing only a clear topcoat. Both Orly and Nina make products for a French Manicure.

Q. When polishing my nails, what is the best way to achieve an opaque look with the pale polish?

A. To achieve an opaque look, follow this procedure: First, apply a coat of basecoat; then apply a coat or two of white polish. Apply a single coat of desired color, then finish with topcoat.

Q. Which is more drying to my nails, frosted or matte polish?
A. Because the basic ingredients in frosted and matte polish are the same, neither is more drying to the nails.

Q. What is Toluene?
A. Toluene is an organic solvent that is used in nail polishes, top coats and basecoats to help the polish stay on the nail. Toluene is included in a list of hazardous chemicals cited in a 1987 California law. A study conducted by the CTFA (Cosmetics, Toiletry and Fragrance Association) produced evidence that the amount of toluene found in nail polish is 10 times below the maximum amount allowed by California law. In other words, the amount of toluene in nail polish does not pose a threat to users. If you are looking for toluene-free nail products try Revlon's new Salon Professional Nail Enamel or Nail Selectives 3/4 oz. Nail Treatments.

Q. How many coats of polish are best for a perfect manicure?
A. For best performance, we recommend one basecoat, two coats of your choice of polish and one topcoat.

Q. My polish bubbles up? What causes this?
A. Several factors can cause nail polish "bubbles." First, be sure to use a professional quality polish. Second, check the age of your polish - old polish will thicken and cause bubbling. Polish thinners are available, but a new bottle is best. Third, never shake your polish bottle because the beads in the bottle can create bubbles. Instead, roll the bottle between your hands. Fourth, if you use a spray-on nail polish dryer, don't hold it too close to the nail or over-spray. Finally, be sure the first coat of polish is completely dry before applying another coat. To thin polish, try Adios Polish Thinner.

Q. How Song does it take to completely dry polish?
A. How long it takes depends on the type of polish and polish dryer. Generally, it takes one to two hours before nail polish is completely dry. Formaldehyde-free polishes take more time to dry. Many nail polish dryers allow you to use your hands five to 15 minutes after polish is applied. However, that doesn't mean heavy gardening!

Q. How long should nails dry after a manicure before typing or. using a computer?
A. Today, many nail polish dryers are available that allow you to begin typing or using your computer five to 15 minutes after your polish is applied. There are topcoat polish-drying systems brushed on over the polish color to protect polish and speed up drying time, as well as light-drying systems, many of which require the use of a specific topcoat and/or basecoat. Do not mix and match different systems, and be sure to follow manufacturer's instructions. Nail drying machines dry polish gently and efficiently with the use of cool or warm air. There are also spray and brush-on polish dryers of the oil-base type, used on top of the final coat of polish to set it, or the oil-free variety, used between coats of polish to speed drying time.

Q. The only time I have to polish my nails is at night before bed. How do I prevent "sheet marks" without losing my sleep?

A. Today, many nail polish dryers are available that will allow you to sleep soundly five to 15 minutes after your polish is applied. Best bests for sleeping soundly are Varoom Speed Dry, Nail Selective's Rush Super Quick Pro-Dry/Topcoat, Contours Polish Dry and Beauty Secrets Fast Finish 60 Second Polish Dryer/Topcoat.

Q. How Song must I wait before taking a bath after I've had a manicure?
A. To prevent smudging, it is best to wait one to two hours before hopping in the tub or shower. A topcoat polish dryer, such as Nail Selectives Rush Super Quick Pro-Dry or Varoom Speed Dry will help nail polish dry faster.

Q. How can I get rid of smudges without doing a complete manicure?
A. Try Claire Topper's Nail Triage which will smooth out little smudges and chips to make your manicure last longer.

Q. I want to do something really unusual with my nails. What's a good option to try for special occasions?

A. Try Nail Art! Beyond polish, there are a myriad of products for decorating nails. This is called "nail art," some of which, like airbrushing, take a great deal of skill and are left to the professional. There are a variety of products that make nail art easy for almost anyone. Decals are probably the easiest way to create multi-colored designs that look almost like air-brushing. Some come with adhesive backing; others need to be moistened with water. They must be applied to clean, dry nails which may be previously polished. Foil nail decorations are applied by first coating the nail with a specially formulated glue, sometimes called a foil emulsion. Then, the dull side of the foil is pressed onto the nail. When it's lifted away, the colorful side shows. One or more colors of foil can be used together for a "mosaic" effect. Most nail art decoration must be sealed with a special topcoat, often called a bonder or sealer. Follow the manufacturer's instructions exactly for best results. If you want to try nail art yourself, check out Winning Nails 4-Color Airbrush Lace and Foil Decals, Cina Nail Jewelry Decals, Cina Foil Mosaic Kit, Cina Rhinestones, Cina Try Me Nail Art Kit, Eimsuk Fine Art Nail Decals, and Cina Top Coat and Bonder or Winning Nails Tough Coat Bonder/Sealer.

Q. Can I use a regular topcoat instead of a bonder for applying nail art?

A. It depends on the topcoat. If it is an especially thick formula, it will probably be sufficient to protect the jewelry or decals and keep them in place. It is always best to use the specific bonder or sealer made by the nail art manufacturer.

Q. Are decorative nails proper for a wedding, and what types are available?
A. There are a variety of products that make nail art easy for almost anyone. From decals to foil nail decorations. Also available are festive lace, pearl and gemstone designs, which are designed with the sophistication appropriate for a day as important as your wedding. A recommended style for your wedding day is soft and subtle. Remember to follow manufacturer's instructions. For wedding-appropriate designs, try Winning Nails Lace Decals, Foil Decals, and Eimsuk Fine Art Nail Decals for Wedding.

Nails: How can I give myself a salon-perfect manicure at home?

The art of well-manicured nails can be traced as far back as 4,000 years ago in southern Babylonia where the well-groomed noblemen of that time used solid gold implements to manicure their fingers and toenails.

Fingernail polish, however, is believed to have been invented by the Chinese by 3,000 B.C. as a means of indicating one's social status. A 15th century Ming Dynasty manuscript describes how the royal colors for fingernails were black and red.
Egyptians, too, indulged in the art of manicuring and coloring the fingernails, with red being the most important color of social rank. Queen Nefertiti painted her fingernails and toenails ruby red, although Cleopatra, that early beauty queen, preferred a deep russet. Even men painted their nails. It was common for military commanders of ancient Rome and Egypt to have their nails painted to match their lips before they dashed off to the latest battle.

Today, well-manicured nails are as much a part of good grooming as brushing one's teeth or combing the hair. Thanks to modern technology and continual improvements within the nail care industry, the art of manicuring can be at the finger tips of almost everyone!

Facts About Formaldehyde
Formaldehyde is found in a surprising number of things we use everyday-even clothing I Most nail polishes and many nail strengthened contain formaldehyde because it helps polish adhere better, and it is very effective at penetrating and hardening the nail plate. A very small percentage of people experience an allergic reaction to formaldehyde after repeated use. Overtime, it can have-drying effect on anyone's nails, which is one more reason to moisturize and nourish with a cuticle conditioner regularly. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration allows the use of formaldehyde in nail care products but limits the amount permitted to only five percent. If you are concerned about possible sensitivity, there are several formaldehyde-free polishes and nail treatments available. In general, if it s not overused, formaldehyde has no harmful effects on nails

Q. How do I maintain great looking hands?
A. For natural nails, the basic routine should include a cuticle oil or cream and a professional nail strengthening treatment. It's a good idea to have a medium and fine grit file. If you wear polish, you'll need a basecoat, topcoat, polish remover, polish dryer and professional formula nail polish. If you don't wear polish, use a nail buffer to maintain natural shine. You can also treat yourself to a manicure soak, a hot oil treatment, or a paraffin wrap. If you choose to extend your nail length with tips, wraps, gels or sculptured nails, use products containing botanical oils to moisturize hands and nails. Avoid products containing mineral oils, since they can cause nail extensions to lift. Basic items for nail grooming include: Contours Botanical Nail Oil, Beauty Secrets Dual Treatment Kit, Beauty Secrets Cushion White Files in medium or fine grit and Beauty Secrets Nail Enamel Dryer Spray.

Q. How often should I get a professional manicure?
A. This depends on your lifestyle and preference. If you prefer absolutely perfect, medium-to-long nails everyday, you'll need a professional manicure once a week. If you favor shorter length nails for an active lifestyle, you can do polish touch-ups at home. You may need a professional manicure only every two weeks. The faster your nails grow and the more abuse they withstand, the more often you'll need professional maintenance. Apply a protective topcoat every two to three days, like Beauty Secrets Dual Treatment, Orly's Top 2 Bottom or Nail Selective's Nail Radiant Top Coat Treatment to maintain your manicure.

Q. What products are available for home use to maintain a professional manicure?
A. There are literally hundreds of products. To help prevent breakage, try Beauty Secrets Nail Hardener and Thickener or Revlon Salon Professional Nail Revitalizer. To condition cuticles, try Contours Botanical Oil or Beauty Secrets Cuticle Oil. For base coats and top coats, try Brucci Basecoat, Nail Selectives Hydra-Coat Base Coat or Nail Selectives Radiant Top Coat. Professional nail polishes from Beauty Secrets, Nina, Brucci, Revlon and Theons often last longer than the "drugstore" variety. To remove polish, fry Beauty Secrets Acetone, Non-Acetone or Adios Acetone or Non-Acetone polish removers. Dry polish with Nail Selectives Rush Polish Dry/Topcoat, Ultra Set Nail Polish Drying System, Orly Nail Spritz, Varoom or Beauty Secrets Nail Enamel Dryer Spray. Add nail buffers and nail files, and you're set to keep those nails looking nifty!

Q. How long should a professional manicure Last?
A. Generally, from one to two weeks. A lot of this depends on how fast your nails grow and what you put them through. The faster they grow and the more abuse they withstand, the more often you'll need professional maintenance.

Q. Should I give my nails a "breather" between manicures?
A. The idea of leaving nails unpolished for a few days to let them rest is a common myth. Fingernails are made of dead skin cells and they don't need to breathe.

Q. Is it better to touch up my nail polish between manicures or completely remove all the polish to re-polish?

A. It's easier and more convenient to touch up the polish on the free edge of your nails between manicures. A manicure will always look fresher if you have the time to completely remove the polish and re-apply fresh basecoat, polish and topcoat.

Q. Is it essential to have nails manicured in a salon?
A. Not essential, but certainly beneficial in more ways than one! Most salon atmospheres are clean, efficient and offer a luxury we all crave - pampering! Treating yourself to a day, or even an hour, at a salon is a refreshing, revitalizing experience. With today's industry standards for salon sanitation and advances in salon technology, the salon is the best environment for nail services.

Q. How can I give myself a salon-perfect manicure at home?
A. A salon-perfect manicure can only be given by a trained professional. But to approximate a professional manicure or to maintain your salon manicure at home, follow these steps: The basic manicure begins by removing any old polish and cleaning the hands and nails with a nail scrub. Trim and file the nails to the approximate desired length and shape with pail scissors or clippers and medium to fine grit files. Soften the cuticles with a manicure soak and push them back with a cuticle pusher. Moisturize and nourish cuticles with a cuticle cream or oil. If you wear polish, you'll use one coat of basecoat, two coats of polish and one coat of topcoat polish dryer. If you don't wear polish, use a nail buffer to smooth small ridges and maintain natural shine.

Q. I have scraggly cuticles. How can I get them back in shape?
A. Massage cuticle cream, oil or lotion into the cuticle. Then,use a cuticle stick to gently push back the cuticle after you have softened it, which in most cases eliminates the need to trim the cuticle. If necessary, cuticle trimming should be left to the professional, who will use special stainless steel cuticle trimmers which come in different "jaw" sizes. Best bets are Tweezerman "Pushy" Cuticle Pusher, Winning Nails Plastic Cuticle Pusher, Flowery Thin Manicure Sticks and Tweezerman Cuticle Scissors.

Q. What is the best way to remove hangnails?
A. Nail technicians remove hangnails with cuticle nippers. The best way to prevent hangnails is to use cuticle creme, oil or lotion that is massaged into the cuticle and nail mantle. Then use a cuticle stick to gently push back the cuticle after you have softened it, which in most cases eliminates the need to trim cuticles of hangnails.

Q. I was a chronic nail biter, but have stopped. My habit has made my cuticles uneven. Is there anything I can do to even out my cuticles?

A. Have regular manicures, including cuticle cream, oil or lotion that is massaged into the cuticle and mantle. Then use a cuticle stick to gently push back the cuticle. To condition the cuticles, try European Secrets Intensive Cuticle Care Treatment II.

Q. What causes puffy cuticles?
A. Puffy cuticles can be caused by several things. If the cuticle has been scraped, or there are abrasions on the cuticle and chemicals are then used, this could irritate the skin. Puffy' cuticles can also be caused by an allergic reaction to products used on the nails or to products in which the hands are being soaked. Your professional nail technician can best diagnose the reason for your puffy cuticles and assist with treatment. Professional application of nail products is the best prevention for skin irritation.

Q. My cuticles seem to peel after a professional manicure. What can I use to prevent this?

A. When cuticles peel between manicures, this generally indicates extra dry skin. Proper home maintenance can ensure longer wearability of a professional manicure. By regularly massaging cuticle oils and conditioners into the base of the cuticle area, you can help prevent problems like cuticle peeling. Best bets are Contours Botanical Oil or Perfect Nail's Caviar Bead.

Q. What can i use to keep my cuticles from growing so fast?
A. If necessary, cuticle trimming should be left to the professional who will use special stainless steel cuticle trimmers which come in different "jaw" sizes. However, you can massage Varoom Lemon Brite Cuticle Remover, Winning Nails Cuticle Creme, Adios Creamy Cuticle Remover or Claire Topper Cuticle Remover into the cuticle and mantle, then use a cuticle stick to gently push back the cuticle.

Q. What is the most' important product that I should buy to keep my cuticles in shape?

A. There are two types of cuticle oils and conditioners that can be used. Cuticle conditioners that contain mineral oil, like Winning Nails Cuticle Cream, should only be used on natural nails to soften the cuticles and prevent hangnails. Cuticle conditioners that contain botanical oils can be used on all nails, including nail extensions, to soften cuticles and prevent hangnails. Try Contours Botanical Nail Oil, Perfect Nail Caviar Beads, Revlon Salon Professional Cuticle Perfector or Beauty Secrets Nail Matrix Fortifier. Cuticle conditioners that contain mineral oil should never be used with nail extensions because they may cause lifting.

Q. There are so many types of nail files. How do I know which one to use for which purpose?

A. Choose your file depending on how you plan to use it. The higher the grit number, the smoother the file. Coarse files (80-120 grit) are best for use on acrylic extensions. Medium files (150-180 grit) are best to shape extensions of medium thickness, like most tips and wraps and to shape the free edge of natural nails. Fine files (200-240 grit) are best for removing small bumps, ridges or discoloration and shaping the free edge on the natural nail.

Q. My nails are very thick and difficult to shape. Is there anything I can use to thin them?

A. The best solution for shaping thick nails is to use a medium grit file on the free edge. Frequently, thick nails also have ridges. Natural nail buffers (fine grit) can be used to reduce ridges on the nail surface for the appearance of a thinner, smoother natural nail.

Q. What is a circular nail disk?
A. The circular nail disk, commonly referred to as the Round Buffer or Disk File, is used in different ways, determined by the grits of the file. A higher number grit (or a softer buffer) may be used on the surface of the natural nail and nail extensions. The curve of the round disk buffer helps to prevent scraping the cuticle and allows for a natural filing motion on the surface of the nail. A lower number grit (or a coarser file) may be used on the surface of nail extensions with extra care. Both round buffers can be folded in half to file the underside of a tip for better adhesion. Tropical Shine makes circular nail disks in blue (medium grit), pink (fine grit) and black (combo grits).

Q. How do I use a small, four-sided nail board?
A. The four-section nail buffing board can be used on both nail extensions and natural nails. Begin with the most coarse section, which is usually black. Finish with the smoothest section, which is usually grey. This buffer removes imperfections in the nail and buffs to a smooth, glossy shine. Try Tropical Shine 4-in-l Buffer.

Q. Is it better to use a metal file or an emery board? Why?
A. Metal files or emery boards can be used to shape the free edge of the fingernail by filing corner-to-center in one direction, never filing from side-to-side on a natural nail, which may weaken the stress points of the free edge. A metal file or emery board should not be used on the surface of a natural nail because these files are usually too coarse. There are many kinds of non-metal files available, as metal tends to cause nail splitting.

Thursday, August 6, 2009

Haircolor: I would like to experiment with a new haircolor. What will give me a bit of color, yet not be permanent?

Q. I would like to experiment with a new haircolor. What will give me a bit of color, yet not be permanent?

A. Use a temporary rinse to change the tone of your hair color and to blend gray. You could try Fanciful! Mousse or Fancifull Rinse.

Q. What can I expect from temporary color?
A. Temporary color does not penetrate the cortex. Instead, it coats the outside of the hair shaft so it will wash out in one or two shampoos. Temporary color is great for last-minute touch-ups before a big party or to "make do" between appointments with your stylist.

Q. How long does a color rinse last?
A. A rinse is considered temporary haircolor, which means the color does not penetrate the hair shaft. Color rinses generally last only through one to two shampoos. Although there is no chemical reaction, if hair is damaged and porous, the color can penetrate and stain the hair. Be sure to use a color you won't regret!

Q. I will be attending a costume party and want to spray my hair gold. What kind of product will not damage my hair, and how can I get the spray out of my hair before going to work the next day?

A. For special events, use a spray haircolor available in an aerosol can. These products come in many colors, including gold and silver. They are temporary colors which come out completely after the first shampoo.

Q. How Song before the wedding should the bride-to-be hove her hair colored?

A. Brides-to-be should experiment with haircolor and a perm at least once before the wedding. Since color is performed every six weeks and hair is permed once every three months, a bride needs to decide on a hair style, perm and haircolor at least three to six months before the wedding. This allows her time to try haircolors and perm styles before the BIG DAY! The stylist will want to practice the hairstyle with the headpiece at least once before the actual event. You should plan to visit the salon at least a week before the wedding for this "rehearsal" so you can enjoy the event, not have a "bad hair" day!

Q. In addition to a rinse, what other temporary colors are available?
A. Colored mousses and color sprays can change a look temporarily.

Q. My stylist lightened my hair and it turned out red! What can I do?
A. Your stylist may choose a new haircolor and try again. To neutralize the unwanted red, he or she will use a shade with a blue or green base at the same level. You will probably require a shorter processing time, because the first color application will have increased your hair's porosity. It will be important that your stylist check every minute to ensure the desired results have been achieved. Be sure you consult a professional, as this is no time for amateur hour!

Q. I had my hair lightened and don't like it. Can I go back immediately to my original color?

A. Yes. The trick is, the bleaching has lifted much, if not all, of your natural color. In addition, the color service has increased the porosity of your hair. For these reasons, most color manufacturers recommend using a color filler first. The new color should be one, or even two, levels lighter than your natural hair color, because if your hair has been lighter for some time, going back to your "true color" will seem a lot darker than you may remember it. It's safer to go a little lighter than your natural color for the best overall effect.

Q. I am having my hair colored an auburn shade, but do not want an orange halo around my hair line. What can I do?

A. When coloring hair, many stylists will use a chemical buffer in a gel or cream form which keeps the chemicals from running and prevents stains on the skin.

Q. My hair has been permed and colored, but the color is fading and 9 have dark roots. What can my stylist do that will not dry my hair out, yet will get my color back in shape?

A. Your stylist can use a permanent haircolor on the roots only and match that same color with a semi-permanent color on the rest of the hair. Because your hair will be more porous on the ends than the new growth, the semi-permanent color will be more gentle to the hair than the permanent color.

Q. My hair was highlighted too much and ! look like I have white hair. What can I do?
A. Your stylist can weave low lights through your hair which involves weaving darker strands through the hair.

Q. I would like to go blond, but do not want to bleach my hair. Is this possible?
A. That depends on your natural hair color. Black, dark brown or even medium-brown hair will require pre-bleaching. Without it, the hair would just turn orange! It is possible to go from light-brown to blonde with a "high-lift" tint that lightens up to five levels of color.

Q. I would like to be a blond for a day. What is the best way to achieve this?
A. With today's high-lift tints, just about anything is possible! But just for a day is probably not a wise undertaking. Use a spray-on color, but if you want it permanent, trust your fate to an experienced professional colorist.

Q. I have dark roots, even though my hair is naturally blond, and I do not want to color my hair. What can be done to blend my dark roots with the rest of my natural hair color?
A. Your stylist can apply large patches of highlighting at the roots to blend them with the rest of your hair. After adding color, each section of hair is wrapped in foil and then exposed to a heat lamp to let the color penetrate. These warm, blond, color-correcting highlights will blend the dark roots into the rest of the hair.

Q. My hair is dark brown and boring! I want to do something different but not drastic. What ere some options?

A. Your stylist can use a double process by first using an all- over gel color to make hair look more vibrant, then applying highlights to achieve a richer, multi-toned look. The result is hair color with depth that looks sun-kissed! This is a complicated process best left to a skilled professional colorist.

Q. My dirty-blond hair is flat and dull-looking. How can I give it some "umph"?
A. Your hair may need luster and highlighting can achieve this. Your stylist can apply highlights to thin strands of hair around your face or may opt to do color weaving which involves applying two different shades of highlights (one slightly lighter than the other). The highlights will last until hair grows out.

Q. Where should highlights be applied?
A. For a subtle effect, highlights are placed on the hair around the face. For a brighter look, apply them throughout the hair.

Q. Recently, I ran into a long-lost friend whose red hair looked fabulous. However, she was definitely not the same strawberry blond I knew in school. What did she do to her hair?

A. She most likely had a single process haircolor, because a single process using a permanent or semi-permanent color all over the head produces vivid changes. Generally, for the most dramatic change, the stylist will color hair three shades away from the hair's natural color.

Q. I'm getting a two-toned effect with my haircolor after four weeks. Should haircolor last longer than this?

A. How long haircolor lasts depends on how porous the hair is, how much gray it contains, and how fast it grows. The color may fade if the hair is permed or even if you use a shampoo that is too harsh. As a rule, hair should be re-colored before there is more than one-half inch of new growth. Always use a mild, color-safe shampoo like Keragenics Shampoo Therapy or Quantum Shampoo for Permed or Color-Treated hair.

Q. My hair needs coloring, but is already so dry that I don't want to risk damaging it further. What can I do?

A. Precondition with a deep-penetrating moisturizing treatment or protein treatment before coloring. Then, consult your stylist for haircolor. Next, decide what you want the color to do - cover gray, lighten your natural color, lighten selected strands. Pick the appropriate type of coloring, such as semipermanent to cover gray; permanent haircolor to lighten your own color, change its color, and add shine; or highlighting to add dimension and shine without compromising hair strength.

Q. Can semi-permanent color be used over permanent haircolor?
A. Generally, you cannot use most semi-permanent haircolor over permanent color. The two are designed for different porosities. However, a long-lasting semi-permanent haircolor can be used to refresh hair that has been colored with permanent haircolor because these colors are created for the same degree of porosity. Be sure to consult your stylist.

Q. I've heard lemon juice can be used to lighten hair. Is this true?
A. Lemon juice is not a good substitute for good haircolor. What it does is break down the hair shaft, literally resulting in a split hair shaft, not just split ends.

Q. I am pregnant. Can I have my hair colored?
A. Haircolor is completely safe during pregnancy. However, consult your doctor regarding the effects any medications may have on your hair color.

Q. My scalp itches badly when I have my hair colored. What should my stylist do to prevent this?
You could be especially sensitive to the haircolor. Your stylist can do a patch test 24 hours before using the haircolor to determine if it is a problem with the color product. Apply a small bit of color to the inside of the elbow. If redness, itching, swelling or irritation occurs, do not use the product. There are additives for haircolor that lessen the burning or irritation of haircolor. Your stylist can opt for a gentler product, such as a semi-permanent color.

Q. Can two colors be mixed together?
A. Yes, as long as they are the same type of color, i.e. semi- permanent with semi-permanent or vice versa, and of the same brand. Experimentation with haircolor should be left to the professionals.

Q. What type of color should be used to cover gray hair?
A. That depends on how much gray is in the hair. If hair is only five to 10 percent gray, a rinse is sufficient, or perhaps a semi-permanent color. For 10 to 25 percent gray, you'll need at least a semi-permanent color or possibly an "in between" type. If hair is more than 25 percent gray, a permanent color is required for good coverage. Cream colors in tubes with their thicker consistency often offer somewhat better gray coverage than liquids. Consider, the higher the percentage of gray, the lighter the final color. If hair is one-third or more gray, some colorists recommend mixing in some of the next deeper level of the same, tone to achieve the desired results. If you want to simply blend, rather than cover gray, this can be achieved by coloring the hair a level, or even two, lighter which creates natural-looking highlights. This will also require less touching up.

Q. What can I do about the brassy yellow tinge to my gray hair?
A. "Brassy" is a tough term to describe. This yellowish or orange tone looks unflatteringly harsh and has many causes, including over-exposure to the sun, wind or salt water. Your stylist may use a permanent or semi-permanent color product to neutralize the yellow. This is usually one with a violet base, or possibly a blue base if the brassy tone is more orange, and at the same level as your natural color. The simplest solution may be to use a blue or violet-based highlighting shampoo to neutralize the brassiness, such as Shimmer Lights or Aura Blue Malva.

Q. Why does my new haircoior differ from what my stylist showed me on the haircoior chart?

A. Most color samples are designed to give you an idea of how the color would look on white hair, since about 80 percent of people color their hair to cover gray. Gray hair is a mixture of one's original color and hair that's gone white. The reason your new hair color is different than the color swatches could be due to the fact that your own hair color, mixed with the new haircoior, created a blended shade. There could be additional reasons as well, such as condition of hair, method of application, etc. Ask you stylist.

Haircolor: How often can I color my hair?

Do blonds have more fun? While the answer today would most likely be, "Not necessarily," you probably could not convince the fair-haired heroes of Ancient Greece and Rome.

Most Grecian heroes sported light-colored locks, relying on harsh soaps and bleaches from Phoenicia to lighten and redden their hair.

In the 4th Century B.C., the Athenian dramatist, Mendener, wrote that the sun's rays were the best means of lightening a man's hair. He described how hair was washed with an ointment made in Athens that turned the hair golden blond when a man would sit in the sun.

But fair hair was not the color of choice for all societies. The first-century Romans favored dark hair produced by a black dye made of boiled walnuts and leeks. Early Saxon men dyed their hair and beards blue, red, green or orange.
During the era of Elizabeth I, reddish-orange hair was in vogue for men and women. And in the days of French tyrant Marie Antoinette, pastel tresses prevailed. Hair then was heavily powdered in shades of blue, pink, violet, yellow and pure white, with each color having its own heyday.

The first safe commercial haircolor was, in fact, born in France in 1.909 when French chemist Eugene Schueller created a mixture based on a new chemical, paraphenylenediamine. This concoction became the foundation of his company, the French Harmless Hair Dye Company. The name changed a year later to one of the best known names in the beauty business, L'Oreal.

What launched the modern day business of haircolor can be attributed to that American innovation, advertising. Thanks to Clairol and its campaign, "Does She or Doesn't She," coloring the hair became commonplace for millions of women, and certainly, the foundation of many salon businesses.

Prior to Clairol's ad campaign, only about seven percent of American women were coloring their hair in 1950. Today, that number has grown to more than 75 percent, and is expected to increase even more as hair coloring improves and becomes less time-consuming and healthier for hair. As more and more women - and men - go gray, haircolor could become as common as a haircut.

Options on Color
Do you want permanent or semi-permanen color? Your stylist is the best person to help you make this selection, however, choosing one type of hair color over another depends on several factors. If you have more than 25 percent gray hair, for example, your stylist may suggest permanent hair-color to cover it. If you want your hair lightened, permanent color is generally a "must." Permanent haircolor grows out before it washes out! But, if you just want to experiment and try something different, you could try a temporary rinse that would darken blond hair, or add highlights to darker shades. A temporary rinse lasts until your next shampoo. For longer lasting color, your stylist may use a semi-permanent haircolor which lasts through at least six shampoos. If hair is fragile, or not in tip-top shape, a semi-permanent or in-between color generally will be gentler than permanent haircolor. In-between type colors are between permanent and semi-permanent. It contains no ammonia and will not lift color, so it is as gentle as semi-permanent color. Yet, it lasts almost as long as permanent color-up to 25 to 30 shampoos. The most stressful process on hair is a double process in which hair is bleached first, then colored.

Q. What guidelines should be followed in choosing a haircolor?
A. Choose a color close to your natural shade. Consider yotirj skin tone and eye color. Haircolor with warm tones, i.e. red, gold, and auburn shades, are more compatible with warm skin tones and someone with brown, green or green-hazel eyes. These colors of eyes have the presence of yellow. Cool-tone colors, i.e. lighter gold or ash, are more suitable to fair-skinned or sallow-skin tones. Eyes are usually light to dark blue or hazel-gray, with no yellow. Make a subtle change first. You can always go more daring the next time!

Q. What does the term "semi-permanent" mean?
A. "Semi-permanent" means the haircolor penetrates the hair only slightly. A true semi-permanent color lasts only six to eight shampoos and will not completely cover gray, unless you use a very dark color. The clue is semi-permanent haircolor is not mixed with a developer. Long-lasting semi-permanent haircolor lasts 25 to 30 shampoos and is mixed with a developer (peroxide), but it does not contain ammonia so it cannot change your natural color. It can cover gray, but cannot make hair color lighter.

Q. My stylist used- a double process on my hair. What is this?
A. Double process means hair was pre-light-ened or bleached, then a toner was used to control unwanted red or gold tones.

Q. What is the difference between frosting, tipping and streaking?
A. Frosting involves pulling several fine strands of hair through a frosting cap and using bleach to remove the color. Tipping is a process in which only the tip ends of different strands of hair are bleached. Streaking or painting means to apply color or bleach with a color brush, much like painting. These processes are also known as highlighting which can also be done with squares of foil or other material.
When having hair colored for the first time, your stylist may use some unfamiliar terms. First, he or she will determine the "level" of your hair, which is the depth of your hair color shade, whether it is light, medium or dark. Levels range from 1 (black hair) to 10 (lightest blond). Then, the tone, which is the base shade of your hair at the time your hair will be colored, must be established. Tones range from warmest red to coolest ash. Tone is an indicator of how warm or cool hair color is, and it is often referred to as the hair's "base color." There are about a half-dozen different tones. When your hair is "lifted," this means that your natural color is lightened so that the new color can be deposited into the hair shaft. When permanent color is deposited in one step, the process is a one-step or "single process." A "double process" involves first lightening the hair with bleach, which changes the level of the haircolor. The second process is applying new color to achieve the new desired tone. When a color product is used after bleaching, it is often called a "toner." Generally, the toner is a permanent color, but semipermanent and the new "in-between" type of color products can be used as toners, too.

Q. My hair has a tendency to feel like straw after it has been colored. What can I use to soften it?
A. Try a post-treatment like Keragenics Rejuvenator Treatment or Aphogee Pro Vitamin Treatment. Post treatments are made to counteract brittle hair and color fading. They are basically leave-in conditioners with extra ingredients, such as silicone, citric acid, cation-ic sur-factants, keratin or naturally derived oils, which are designed to seal the cuticle and lower the hair's pH level to normal after a color service.

Q. How can I get a natural look when coloring my gray hair?
A. Have your stylist help you choose haircolor a shade lighter than your natural color. This will blend better and won't result in that all-one-color look that says, "I dyed it."

Q. What is color glossing and how long will it last?
A. Color glossing is a shimmer of color achieved by using permanent haircolor mixed with a developer (peroxide) and conditioner. It is left on the hair a short time, usually 15 minutes. The result is a hint of color that also masks gray. It usually lasts for 10 to 15 shampoos. Again, this should be used by a salon professional as the proper shade selection is critical.

Q. I am a brunette. Can I have my hair highlighted?
A. Brunettes can have wonderful highlights. Highlighting can be achieved by applying bleach to those areas where lightness is desired. A powder bleach can be used for this service as long as it is "off the scalp" work. Another option is to frost or foil highlight with a lightener, resulting in a soft gold. Then overlay the entire head with a long-lasting semipermanent haircolor. Overlay with a color several shades lighter than your natural color. It is best to consult your stylist for highlights.

Q. Is henna the only natural plant dye?
A. Henna is a vegetable-based dye which is made into a paste with water and then applied to the hair to create a strong, primarily red-orange shade that lasts as long as semi-permanent color. Henna coats the hair so thoroughly that it builds up over time, and it can interfere with I perming or relaxing, as well as other types of color. Synthetic henna products include Ardell Hennalucent which is compatible with all chemical salon services because it does not coat the hair.

Q. What are lead acetate dyes?
A. There are few successful lead dyes in the professional maris ket. Two common types are Youth Hair and Grecian Formula. These colors are applied frequently to the hair to "build up" or coat the hair. However, sometimes this adhering process results in "off tones," such as green!

Q. My hair has been permed. Is it safe to color it?
A. Yes. Semi-permanent colors work very well with permed hair.

Q. What kind of "shelf life" do haircolor products have?
A. Haircolors used to have freshness dates stamped on them, Some still do, but manufacturer testing has shown that the shelf life of haircolor is almost unlimited if the bottle has never been opened.

Q. Is there a way to remove permanent haircolor?
A. This is tricky. A color remover is used when artifidil color needs to be removed from the hair. It requires more "lift" than either bleaching or a permanent tint can provide. The products that remove the permanent haircolor are powerful and can only be purchased and used by a salon professional.

Q. What is the least harmful way to color my hair?
A. Semi-permanent haircolors do not chemically change the hair shaft and are considered to be less damaging to hair.

Q. What are vegetable glazes?
A. These semi-permanent glazes provide a slight change of color, designed to last two to six weeks. They give hair shine and body and are usually activated by heat; i.e, five to ten minutes under a dryer produces a temporary color reflection, 15 to 20 minutes offers semi-permanent color and 30 to 45 minutes makes color last six to eight weeks. Glazes, like Ardell's Lights and Brights, can enhance color or just provide healthy shine.

Q. Can I use permanent haircolor on eyelashes and brows?
A. There are special products designed specifically for coloring eyebrows and lashes. Ask your stylist to color your brows at the time you are having your hair colored. Regular permanent, semi-permanent or in-between type haircolor should not be used, however, because they can be very harmful if they get in the eyes.

Q. How often can I color my hair?
A. Hair can be colored as long as the hair fiber is strong and the scalp is not sensitive. If hair is spongy or breaks easily, use a semi-permanent haircolor formulated for damaged hair and begin a rigorous conditioning program. Generally, touch-ups should be done every four to five weeks, depending on the growth of the hair. If you begin to get the "zebra stripe" effect, you know you have waited too long!

Hair styling: My hair is breaking off. What can I do?

Q. Can black hair get bleached by the sun?
A. Yes! Use a leave-in treatment such as Let's Jam Leave-In Treatment that has PABA as a sunscreen ingredient. Also, many finishing products like New Era Oil Sheen Spray and Fantasia's Spritz Hair Spray contain this ingredient.

Q. What does castor oil do for hair?
A. It lubricates the scalp and helps promote hair growth. Try Isoplus' Castor Oil Conditioner or All Ways Natural Castor Oil.

Q. If I don't want to use an oil-based moisturizer, what can I use to add moisture to my hair?

A. Try an oil-free leave-in treatment like Ion Anti Frizz Leave-In, Sheenique Stayz-N, Optimum Care Leave In or Let's Jam Leave In.

Q. Does black hair really benefit from those hot, concentrated conditioning treatments? If so, how would E go about giving myself one at home? Which is the right treatment for my hair type?
A. Yes, black hair can benefit greatly from hp conditioning treatments. Most professionals recommend hot conditioning treatments to their clients because heat-causes the hair cuticle to open so it can absorb nutrients, vitamins, proteins and moisture that have been stripped out of the hair due to any stress. Giving yourself a deep-penetrating treatment in the comfort of your own home is easy using TCB Hot Oil or Ion Hot Oil, Let's Jam Hot Creme, Ion Effective Care Intensive Treatment or Summit's Mend Conditioner. If your hair is truly virgin, use a moisturizing treatment such as Salon Care Cholesterol Conditioner, Ion Moisturizing Treatment or Optimum Care Rich Conditioner. For best results, give yourself a hot oil treatment at home early in the evening to allow the oil to penetrate into the scalp. After shampooing your hair, apply a very warm - almost hot -conditioning treatment to scalp and hair. After 30 or 45 minutes, shampoo oil from hair and scalp, making sure all of the oil is removed.

Q. My hair is breaking off. What can I do?
A. Hair breaks because it is weak. Deep-penetrating protein treatments, such as Sheenique Silk Reforming Complex with Silk Amino Acids, TCB Protein conditioner, Isoplus Deep Conditioner, Proline Perm Repair, and Lekair Super Hair Repair, can begin to rebuild the strength of the hair's cortex. Use the protein treatment once a week for about a month. Then, to keep hair in good shape, use a professional leave-in conditioner such as TCB Bone Strait Nutri-Shock, Summit Penetrator 37, Infusium 23 or Sheenique Stayz-N Treatment after every shampoo.

Q. What is the difference between a sheen spray and a moisturizing lotion?
A. Sheen sprays only coat the hair, reflecting light to give an illusion of shine. They provide some measure of protection and make hair easier to comb. Moisturizing lotions can penetrate shaft to the hair to impart more elasticity and sheen.

Q. What is a wrapping lotion and when should it be used?
A. Wrapping lotions are conditioning styling lotions that are combed through the hair and molded or "wrapped" around the head to create a smooth style. Head is wrapped with a "wrap cap" and dried. Wrap is removed and hair is ready to go. Wrapping lotions can also be used for blow styling and roller setting. Try Isoplus Wrap Lotion, Lottabody Wrap'N and Tap'N or-TCB Bone Strait Wrapping Lotion.

Q. How can I keep my hair smooth?
A. Dab pomade or styling gel just around your hairline or braids, then wrap your head with a piece of stretchy fabric or "wrap cap" for 1 /2 hour.

Q. What kind of pomades can be used to straighten hair?
A. Pomades cannot actually straighten hair, only make it appear less curly. Often, pomades are used with a hot-comb to straighten hair.

Q. There are so many hairdressings. How do you know which one is right for you?
A. It all depends on why you use a hairdressing. If all you want is a healthy sheen, a sheen spray is the best choice. It moisturizes, but does not hold. Lotion from hairdressings moisturize and add some body at the same time. Grease has the consistency of Vaseline, so it can hold sculpted hairstyles. A pomade is the thickest in texture. Examples of some of the many hairdressings available, by type, include: sheen sprays - Isoplus Oil Sheen, Sheenique Oil Sheen and Revlon Finisheen; lotion or creme hairdressings - Luster's Pink Oil Moisturizer, Lustrasilk Moisture Max Lotion and Dark & Lovely Oil Moisturizer Lotion; grease - TCB Hair & Scalp Conditioner; Sheenique Scalp & Root Nourishment, African Pride Herbal Miracle Gro and Always Natural Indian Hemp Conditioner; and pomades - Sportin' Wave Gel Pomade, Murray's Hair Pomade, Dax Bergamot pomade and Pro-line Comb-Thru Gel Pomade.

Q. What is a good holding spray with low alcohol?
A. Hairsprays without alcohol generally do not hold as well or dry as fast; however, if you want a low alcohol hairspray, try Aura Witch Hazel Hair Spray or Resque Alcohol Free Hair Spray.

Q. I've worn my hair in cornrows for years, but lately I've noticed hair around my hairline is getting thinner. What is wrong?

A. It is possible that your cornrows are pulled back or braided too tightly. Keep cornrows moisturized with a spray made specifically for braids like African Pride's Braid Spray. Stress typically occurs along the hairline and breakage and thinning can occur over time. Give hair a rest from braids.

Q. I use a pomade for shine on my hair, but it makes my hair so stiff. What can i do to get shine without stiffiness?

A. Try a hair shiner for control and shine without stiffness, such as Jheri Redding Replenishing Hair Shiner, Aphogee Gloss Therapy or TCB Bone Strait Liquid Sheen. For a little more hold with shine, try one of the "ringing gels" like Let's Jam Shining & Conditioning Gel or Bone Strait Shining Gel. (The gel rings when the side of the jar is tapped.)

Q. I live in a humid climate and my braided styles tend to frizz, What can I do to help the frizziness?

A. Try a braid spray such as African Pride Braid Spray or a hair glosser like Ion Anti Frizz Glosser or Aphogee Gloss Therapy.

Q. Is there a specific styling aid I should put into my hair prior to braiding?
A. Try African Pride Braid Spray, Sheenique Nubian Silk Oil Treatment, Kemi Oyl, Let's Jam Conditioning and Shining Gel or Pure Shine Slicking Gel to help make braiding easier.

Q. What can I use to help comb through very curly hair that I don't want to relax?
A. Use a hairdressing daily that is right for you and a rinse-out conditioner after shampooing for detangling. Try Creme Of Nature Fanti or Kente Hairdress, Pro-line Comb-Thru Softener, Liv Creme Hairdress or Optimum Care Light Control Treatment. For detangling, try these rinse-out conditioners: Optimum Care Rich Condition, Ion Moisturizing Treatment, Jheri Redding Humectin Conditioner and Queen Helene Creamy Cholesterol Conditioner.

Q. No matter how much pomade, hairspray, gel, or mousse I put in my hair, it remains dull. What can I use to make my hair shiny?

A. Applying certain hair styling products to the hair can add luster; however, too much of a good thing can turn into a dull problem. For beautiful, shiny hair, shampoo hair with a deep-cleansing shampoo or clarifying shampoo, such as Care Free Curl Conditioning Shampoo, Ion Balanced Cleansing Shampoo or Ion Clarifying Shampoo to remove build-up. Then, moisturize with a high-protein conditioner and finish by rinsing with cool water. Use styling products sparingly. Try using high-sheen hair glossers, such as Ion Anti Frizz Glosser, Hask Pure Shine, Let's Jam Oil Free Shine, Aphogee Gloss Therapy or Bone Strait Liquid Sheen. Use just a dab!

Q. What gels and hairsprays won't flake?
A. Higher contents of resin will cause gels to flake. Look for a regular hold gel like Pre Con Gel Regular Hold or Isoplus Light Styling Gel. In sprays, try Summit Pre Con Spritz, Luster's Pink Oil Holding Spray or Optimum Care Soft Holding Spritz.

Q. Can I use styling aids not made especially for black hair? Sf so, which types?
A. Yes, but avoid anything with excessive alcohol or resin content. Try Ion Anti Frizz Gel Mist which doesn't contain alcohol. It's crystal clear, won't flake and contains aloe vera for extra protection.

Q. I recently had extensions put in my hair. How can I take care of them and my natural hair underneath?

A. To keep your hair looking beautiful, shampoo every week with a diluted pH-balanced shampoo, being careful not to massage scalp. For best results when shampooing, wet your scalp well before you lather. Rinse well, blot out excess moisture and pat your scalp with a towel. Dry braids by moving the towel downward. Next, apply a leave-in conditioner. Pat excess with a towel, leaving most of the conditioner in the hair. Then, tie on a cotton scarf and let dry completely. This will help keep braids looking neat. To prevent flaking or itching, oil the scalp with a natural oil like Sheenique Nubian Silk Oil. Between shampoos, spray on an oil-sheen. Shampoos to try include Ion Balanced Cleansing Shampoo, Care Free Curl Conditioning Shampoo and Revlon Herbal Deep Glean Shampoo. For a leave-in conditioner, try Sheenique Stayz-N Treatment, Penetrator 37 or TCB Bone Strait Nutr-Shock.

Q. I love the latest hairstyles with large French twists, banana roils and upsweeps. Ss there any way I can get my medium-length hair to resemble these styles without investing in a hair weave or buying a wig?

A. The fastest and easiest way to look like you have hair long enough for many of these popular styles is to purchase a hair ratt. Popular in the 1930s and 1940s, a hair raft is a lightweight, soft plastic mesh bun that comes in several shapes, sizes and colors. To wear one, select a ratt that matches your hair color. Place it where you want your twist. Roll, or upsweep hair to cover it, and secure with bobby pins. A dab of styling gel smoothed on will help keep it looking sleek.

Q. Which types of combs and brushes are best for African-American hair?

A. Select a comb made of a top grade plastic and brushes that you can pull through easily, without snagging hair. Brushes with smooth, pure boar bristles are usually the best choice instead of plastic or nylon bristles that can have rough edges. When selecting a comb, look for one with wide teeth and preferably coated as the tips (double-dipped) for extra smoothness.

Q. What comb or pick should i use for permed or relaxed hair?
A. Use a wide-tooth comb or pick, preferably one coated at the tips.Try the versatile "Super Styler" comb with a double-sided comb and a pick on one end. All teeth are dipped to protect from snagging hair.

Q. What's the right way to straighten my hair with a hot comb?
A. The best time to press hair is after you've washed and conditioned it. The hair must be completely dry. Place hot comb in a heater or on a flame. Section hair into several small portions. Apply a pressing oil, such as Sheenique Nubian Silk Oil Treatment or Isoplus Pressing Oil, to the scalp and distribute through the hair evenly and sparingly. Place the hot comb on a tissue paper to test if it's too hot. If the paper scorches, the comb is too hot to use on the hair and should be allowed to cool. Test until the comb leaves no brown marks on the paper. When the comb is at the right temperature, hold section of hair upward from scalp. Pull comb through hair quickly and gently. Make sure hair is touched by the back of the comb (the back rod does the actual pressing). For best results, bring the comb through each tress twice or/top and once on the bottom. Repeat throughout hair. Afterwards apply a bit of hairdressing to the scalp. Brush through. Comb and style. The Gold N' Hot Comb has a variable temperature control rheostat that helps take the guess work out of the right temperature. It goes from 145 to 320 degrees.

Q. Each morning, I curl my hair with an electric curling iron set on high. Does black hair require very high heat settings?

A. If you can effectively curl your hair on a lower heat setting, do so. Over time, hot curling will damage the hair. Use a protective treatment or styling product which offers some thermal protection, such as Lottabody Styling Lotion, Luster's Pink Oil Sheen Spray, Isoplus Hot, Hot, Hot Curler.

Q. Can I use a hot comb on chemically treated hair?
A. Yes. It is important to use a lower heat setting and always use a protective, leave-in treatment prior to use. If hair is damaged, it is not recommended.

Q. What type of straightening appliance should I use?
A. Try an electric straightening comb or flat iron such as those by Gold N' Hot. They're convenient and easy to use.

Q. What is the best curling iron size to use for black hair?
A. Size depends on tie length of hair, the desired fullness or tightness of curl.

Q. What is the best way to dry black hair without taking out the curt or producing frizz?

A. Use a blow-dryer diffuser, with the temperature set on "cool."

Q. On a curl, do I use an activator or moisturizer first?
A. For a new curl perm, apply the moisturizer first, which helps combat the drying effect a curl has on hair. Then, follow a program of applying an activator every morning to "activate" the curl pattern and using a moisturizer about twice a week.

Q. What can I put on my curl so it doesn't look wet?
A. Try a lighter formula activator and moisturizer like Wave Nouveau Finishing Mist and Lotion or Care Free Curl Gold Activator.

Q. Can people who aren't black use "ethnic products"?
A. Yes! The use of these products doesn't really have as much to do with a person's race or ethnic origin as the shape and texture of their hair. Those with very curly or very coarse hair may only be able to get the styling results they want with a black hair care product.